How to read the Visa Bulletin
The Department of State publishes a monthly Visa Bulletin with two charts:
- Final Action Dates — when a visa number may be authorized (immigrant visa / green card approval timing depends on this for many cases).
- Dates for Filing — when some applicants may file early; USCIS decides each month which chart to accept for adjustment of status.
Your priority date generally must be earlier than the cut-off for your category and chargeability country (or the chart must show “C” for Current).
Always read the official bulletin on travel.state.gov and the USCIS filing-charts page. This guide is educational, not legal advice.